Information Technology Specialist (ITS) Cybersecurity Practice Exam

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What is a primary goal of data encryption?

  1. To reduce file size

  2. To enhance data visibility

  3. To protect sensitive information from unauthorized access

  4. To improve system performance

The correct answer is: To protect sensitive information from unauthorized access

The primary goal of data encryption is to protect sensitive information from unauthorized access. Encryption transforms data into a secure format that can only be read or processed after being decrypted with the appropriate key. This ensures confidentiality, making it a crucial security measure for sensitive data such as personal identification information, financial records, and confidential business information. By encrypting data, organizations can mitigate the risk of data breaches and ensure that even if unauthorized individuals gain access to the data, they cannot understand or use it without the decryption key. The other options do not align with the primary purpose of encryption. For example, reducing file size and improving system performance are not objectives of encryption but rather outcomes influenced by different practices or technologies. Similarly, enhancing data visibility contradicts the goal of encryption, as visibility typically implies accessibility, which encryption purposely restricts to authorized users only.